Flamingo

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Flamingo

Flamingo comes from Spanish flamenco, "with the color of flame", in flip coming from validatedçal flamenc from flama "flame" and Germanic-like suffix -ing, with a viable influence of words like Fleming. A an identical etymology has the Latinate Greek time period Phoenicopterus (from Greek: φοινικόπτερος phoinikopteros), literally "blood pink-feathered".

Generally, the long-legged Ciconiiformes, mostly a paraphyletic assemblage, have been viewed the flamingos' closest relatives and the loved ones was once incorporated within the order. Commonly the ibises and spoonbills of the Threskiornithidae were considered their closest family inside this order. Earlier genetic reviews, similar to these of Charles Sibley and colleagues, additionally supported this relationship.[3] Relationships to the waterfowl were regarded as well,[4] principally as flamingos are parasitized by way of feather lice of the genus Anaticola, which can be otherwise exclusively determined on ducks and geese.[5] The extraordinary presbyornithids had been used to argue for a detailed relationship between flamingos, waterfowl, and waders.[6] A 2002 paper concluded they are waterfowl,[7] but a 2014 complete be taught of hen orders observed that flamingos and grebes are not waterfowl, but as an alternative are part of Columbea along with doves, sandgrouse, and mesites.

Contemporary molecular experiences have recommended a relation with grebes,[9][10][11] while morphological evidence also strongly helps a relationship between flamingos and grebes. They maintain at the least eleven morphological characteristics in common, which are not determined in other birds. Many of these traits had been earlier recognized on flamingos, however not on grebes.The fossil palaelodids may also be considered evolutionarily, and ecologically, intermediate between flamingos and grebes

For the grebe-flamingo clade, the taxon Mirandornithes ("magnificent birds" because of their severe divergence and apomorphies) has been proposed. Alternatively, they would be placed in a single order, with Phoenocopteriformes taking priority.

Flamingos typically stand on one leg, the opposite leg tucked below the body. The reason for this behaviour just isn't utterly understood. Recent research suggests that standing on one leg could enable the birds to preserve more physique warmness, considering that they spend a giant period of time wading in bloodless water.[14] nevertheless, the behaviour additionally takes location in heat water. As good as standing within the water, flamingos may just stamp their webbed ft within the mud to fire up meals from the bottom.[citation needed]

younger flamingos hatch with greyish reddish plumage, however adults range from light red to bright purple as a result of aqueous bacteria and beta-Carotene got from their meals deliver. A well-fed, healthful flamingo is extra vibrantly colored and as a result a more fascinating mate; a white or pale flamingo, nevertheless, is on the whole unhealthy or malnourished. Captive flamingos are a high-quality exception; many flip a faded crimson as they don't seem to be fed carotene at stages related to the wild.[citation needed]

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